How Secure is a VPN? From What Will It Protect You in 2024?

Ruheni Mathenge  - Streaming Expert
Last updated: December 2, 2024
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How secure a VPN is depends on multiple factors, such as its encryption level, security standards, logging policy, and more.

Utilizing VPNs must be considered in today’s modern world. Your ISP can track your current IP address and access your browsing history. Thus, it becomes inevitable to hide your online footprints, and even using incognito browsers cannot protect you.

VPN-Sheild

Connecting to a VPN enables you to go through an encrypted private tunnel that changes your IP address to a new one. This VPN feature ensures you surf the internet privately without fear or worry that your ISP is spying on you.

Yet, despite this feature, you may wonder if a VPN connection is safe and secure. Moreso, you want to know other features a VPN provides to ensure a secure private connection as you surf the internet. This guide is well-prepared to answer these burning questions. Let’s begin.

Are VPNs secure?

VPN security

The answer is a resounding yes! Utilizing a VPN encrypts your online data, giving you unrestricted internet access without fear of anyone prying on your internet activities. VPN masks your IP address, bypasses geo-restricted websites, protects your data from being sold or stolen, and more.

It is understandable if you think these features are too good to be true. However, considering the damage hackers and phishers can unleash if they have access to your data, VPN ensures your data is protected and enables you to access the internet undetected.

Some of the attacks hackers and phishers employ to access your online data include Doxing, Distributed Denial of Service Attacks (DD0S), and Man-in-the-Middle attacks (MITM). In summary, a VPN offers high-level security as you engage in online activities.

What VPN features are implemented to keep your connection secure?

VPN features

While several VPN providers and services exist, some noteworthy features should be found in VPNs to keep your connection secure.

Up-to-date encryption standards

Encryption conveys the idea of ciphering text or data that nobody can read. The industry standard that many VPN services employ is the Advanced Encryption Standard or AES-256. VPNs that utilize 256-bit encryption take a lifetime to decrypt, thus ensuring a secure connection.

Employing robust RAM-only servers

This quality is common in most secure VPNs. When a VPN runs on Random-Access Memory servers, any information stored on such servers is temporal. Thus, once you switch off the connection, any stored data is wiped off, improving your security as you surf the internet.

Modern VPN protocols

The use of advanced and modern VPN protocols further secures your internet traffic. Ensure your preferred VPN protocol is either OpenVPN or IKEv2.

Availability of private DNS

When you operate your DNS, your ISP can collect information regarding your browsing habits and sell them to companies. So, when VPNs provide private DNS, it ensures your data is protected, thus providing better internet security. 

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

VPNs utilize 2FA to provide additional steps in protection from everyday hacks like brute forcing and credential stuffing. Many 2FA procedures require biometrics or one-time passwords from trusted devices.

Ad blocking

Some VPNs offer ad-blocking features, which can help protect your privacy by blocking tracking cookies and other types of online advertising that may collect information about your internet activity.

Malware protection

Some providers offer malware protection, which can help protect your device from malicious software and other online threats.

Should you consider free VPNs?

Free VPN Risks and problems

When considering free VPN services, you should be cautious about the kinds you connect to as you try to improve your privacy and security. Studies reported that about 80% of Android VPNs utilize third-party tracking libraries and have access to sensitive user information.

Also, these free VPNs are filled with targeted ads that are difficult to remove, which is pretty annoying. Also, they sell user data to companies, brands, and other third parties without consent.

These issues plague free VPNs. As such, they cannot offer proper security as you browse the internet. Then, paying for a standard VPN service is essential, as such services can be sued for any data breach or leaked information.

Is private browsing a better alternative to VPN?

How secure is a VPN

Private browsing, or incognito mode, is a feature most web browsers offer. It allows you to browse the internet without saving any information about your browsing history, search history, or cookies. While private browsing can provide some privacy benefits, it does not replace a virtual private network (VPN).

There are several reasons why private browsing is not a suitable alternative to a VPN:

  • Private browsing does not encrypt your internet traffic. While it can help prevent your browsing and search history from getting saved, it does not encrypt your internet traffic. Third parties, such as your internet service provider (ISP) or hackers, can still intercept and read your data.
  • It does not hide your IP address. Your IP address is a unique number that identifies your device online. Private browsing does not hide your IP address, meaning your location can still be traced, and your internet activity can still be tracked.
  • Private browsing does not bypass internet censorship. Some countries have internet censorship laws that limit access to certain websites or online services. It does not bypass these censorship restrictions, and you will still be unable to access censored content.
  • Private browsing does not protect you on public Wi-Fi networks. It does not secure your internet connection when you connect to a public Wi-Fi network, such as in a coffee shop or airport. Hackers or malicious individuals who might be on the same network can still intercept your data.

Overall, private browsing can provide some privacy benefits. But it is not a comprehensive solution for protecting your online privacy and security. A VPN can offer additional features, such as encryption, tunneling protocols, and a no-log policy, that can help protect your internet connection and data from getting intercepted or tracked.

Anonmity

Many think private or incognito browsing can prevent your ISPs from viewing your browsing habits. However, this feature does not store your browser history on your device. So, another person using that device does not know your browsing history.

Still, websites use a data tracker that recognizes when you enter pages, with or without incognito mode. So, private browsing does not offer you secure internet access. Then, the use of a VPN is still a recommended choice if you truly want online anonymity.

FAQs

In addition to preventing conventional hacking methods, a VPN prevents unwanted access to your network and data theft. However, a VPN is not a silver bullet and cannot guarantee that you will not be hacked. While a VPN can provide an additional layer of security, it is imperative to understand that it is not a substitute for other security measures, such as strong passwords and two-factor authentication.

A virtual private network (VPN) can be hacked like any other technology. However, the level of security a VPN provides depends on the specific VPN service and the protocols it employs to encrypt your internet connection. Generally speaking, VPNs use encryption to secure your internet connection and protect your online activity from being monitored by third parties, such as your internet service provider (ISP) or the government.

However, the strength of a VPN’s encryption can vary; some encryption methods may be more secure than others. In addition, other factors can affect the security of a VPN, such as how the VPN service authenticates and verifies users and handles and stores user data.

Therefore, it is critical to research and carefully evaluate the security measures used by a VPN service before using it. It is also worth noting that no technology is entirely hack-proof, and there is always a risk of security vulnerabilities being discovered or exploited. To help protect yourself, you should use a reputable VPN service and take other steps to secure your online activity, such as using strong passwords and enabling two-factor authentication whenever possible.

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About the Author

Ruheni Mathenge

Ruheni Mathenge

Streaming Expert
203 Posts

Tech researcher and writer with a passion for cybersecurity. Ruheni Mathenge specializes in writing long-form content dedicated to helping individuals and businesses navigate and understand the constantly evolving online security and web freedom worlds. He specializes in VPNs, online anonymity, and encryption. His articles have appeared in many respected technology publications. Ruheni explains complicated technical concepts clearly and simply. He advocates digital freedom and online privacy at every level.

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